Tuesday, December 31, 2019

The Nature of Power Essay - 3751 Words

The Nature of Power In 1948, the OECD was formed by several European nations in what would become the first step toward the formation of the European Union. The creation of the EU was revolutionary in that nations gave up unprecedented amounts of their sovereignty, resulting in such acts as voluntarily subjecting themselves to monitoring of war materials (coal and steel) and culminating in the institution of the Euro and integration of European economies and societies, and politics. The success of the EU in the last few years is amazing not just because of its economic achievements, but because it signifies the first successful surrender of nationalism and the transfer of loyalty to a regional level, notions which would have been†¦show more content†¦To that end, this essay will explore the fundamental nature and show the undercurrents of power struggle that are overlooked as part of the everyday and equate them with more prominent struggles of the same type. Power manifests itself in a variety of ways. The one most often perceived is the power of brute force, embodied in political and military leaders and disseminated in movies life XXX, TV series like West Wing and JAG, and bullies on the playground. There is power of the network, embodied in unions and other civil movements, and perceived through Thomas Gordon books, human interest news stories, as well as gangs and school yard cliques. There is also power of influence, achieved by orators, demagogues, community leaders and intellectuals, and power of guilt, exploited mainly by religious institutions. The latter two powers perceived less and talked about by few (usually by those who have or seek to have the power of influence), but are also more prevalent in everyday life. This essay will cover all forms of power in how they manifest and are perceived in everyday life. In doing so, it will also try to distill power to its true essence and determine why it is so much a part of the human psyche. Guilt is probably the most underestimated forces of power. Guilt is often referred to in everyday life in terms of religion and relationships (as in the familial guilt-trip) but it has more power than it is given credit for. Guilt bestows powerShow MoreRelatedThe Role and Nature of Power709 Words   |  3 PagesDefinition of Power The role and nature of power is often contested in its definition and can be seen as a broad and generic term. Building blocks of ‘Power’ include factors such as population, territory, wealth, political stability and competence, and military strength (armies and navies). , Military power will be used as the constituent of ‘power’ for this essay. There are two important categories of power within the International System. These are distinguished as Potential and Actual Power. PotentialRead More The Nature of Power Essay2160 Words   |  9 PagesObasan, to reveal the nature of power, both physically and emotionally, and the victim of power—Naomi. Animals such as the chicks represent Naomis helplessness and innocence as she lived in a world without her mother or knowledge of her history. The animals that Kogawa uses, kittens, chicks, and birds, are not strong enough against humans. They are not lions or tigers that can do harm upon other animals or human beings, therefore this makes them easily threatened and killed by power. Throughout theRead MoreThe Nature Of Military Power2256 Words   |  10 PagesWhat is the nature of military power and how should it be used to serve national interests? These fundamental questions form the foundation of military strategy. Various answers developed by civilian and military theorists over the past century all center on the idea of controlling conflict by rationally applying military power to achieve a desirable outcome. However, as economic, social, and political contexts evolve, they redefine ideas about power, its utility, and its application. As a resultRead MoreThe Power of Nature and Nurture Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pagesdebate on nature versus nurture has been a mystery for years, constantly begging the question of whether human behavior, ideas, and feelings are innate or learned over time. Nature, or genetic influences, are formed before birth and finely-tuned through early experiences. Genes are viewed as long and complicated chains that are present t hroughout life and develop over time. Nature supporters believe that genes form a childs conscience and determine ones approach to life, contrasting with nature is theRead More Wind Power - Harnessing the Power of Nature Essay3476 Words   |  14 Pages  Abstract:   Wind power is an up and coming form of energy production in the United States and on the world stage.   Wind energy production is the process of harnessing the power of the natural world for the benefit of humans.   It has developed from incipient stages in tenth century Persia to highly sophisticated systems which take advantage of modern knowledge of physics and environmental science to maximize energy potential.   Many challenges to its success exist, including public apathyRead MoreNature, Power, And Division Of A Tempest And The Tempest1175 Words   |  5 PagesNature, Power, and Division in A Tempest and The Tempest Humans have often struggled to define their relationship with nature throughout history. In the early periods of their existence, humans were ruled by the brutality of untamed nature. They utilized nature to an extent of survival, but had not yet developed a system to thrive within it. As humans advanced, both mentally and technologically, their aptitude and desire to exploit nature increased dramatically. These two polar relationships betweenRead MoreThe Imagination Is Man s Power Over Nature952 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The imagination is man s power over nature† (â€Å"Wallace Stevens†). This piece of advice would have been life saving for the man in Jack London’s â€Å"To Build a Fire.† The man, who is never named, enters into a battle against nature. He loses this battle because he did not possess that which would have caused him to think more carefully about some of his actions- imagination. Imagination is almost essential to feel fear. If one doe s not have the capacity to imagine what might happen and stays in theRead MoreJon Krakauers Into Thin Air : The Power Of Nature715 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Look deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better† (Albert Einstein Quotes). The diversity of life on this earth influences us in profound ways. The power of nature is really strong. It changes, infusing all of our senses and becomes obvious through these rich and enduring connections. Nature has many roles that it plays in our lives. It influences and inspires us to accomplish, and explore the world, create beautiful artwork, movies, natural medicine, and it impacts our wellbeingRead MoreThe Spirit And Beauty Of Nature, And The Power Of The Natural World1172 Words   |  5 PagesThe Romantic worldview emphasized the glory and beauty of nature, and the power of the natural world. A branch within Romanticism was Transcendentalism and its followers believed that â€Å"unifying principles could be fou nd in the natural world, which became a sacred space that pointed to the immanent presence of the divine† (Sayre 877). Aspects found in nature have the ability to cause an individual to have a revelation as to why their life is unpleasant and allows them to find their purpose in lifeRead More The Power of Nature Revealed in The Open Boat Essay examples937 Words   |  4 PagesThe Power of Nature Revealed in The Open Boat     Ã‚   In 1894, Stephen Crane said, A man said to the universe: Sir, I exist! However, replied the universe, The fact has not created in me a sense of obligation. This short encounter of man and nature is representative of Crane’s view of nature. However, he did not always see nature as indifferent to man. In 1887, he survived a shipwreck with two other men. The Open Boat is his account from an outsider’s point of view of the two days spent

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Application Of A Master Patient Index - 983 Words

Assignment 8 MPI, otherwise known as master patient index, and is a very key part in current healthcare. Today, even paper based healthcare businesses have their master patient index procedures computerized. The master patient index is a database index or guide of every patient registered in a healthcare establishment; used to find the patients’ records and to prevent duplicate registrations. The index takes key facts like full name, date of birth, gender and analyzes the database to see if any information is already registered. The master patient index is a secondary type of health record, secondary health records are made from relative details from the primary records. Secondary records are for quality enhancement, reimbursement or insurance claims, reporting to accreditation and government guidelines and last but not least, research. Master patient indexes are one of the many critical aspects of information. Errors in a patient’s record of any type can reflect a bad outlook on you and the business as well as cause billing and coding problems and in the worst cases, affect a persons’ health. To correct errors in the MPI, an employee is responsible to evaluate the record before it’s sent off to the HIM department. In the event an employee doesn’t catch an error, the HIM department handles analyzing health records as well. Errors in healthcare records can lead to financial, health and trust issues. For instance, if a patients age is not correct, the medication in whichShow MoreRelatedAssessment Of The Database Architecture And Design Of Various Clinical Information Systems1680 Words   |  7 Pagesservice system, patient numbering systems at master and enterprise level. The assessment will be based on the health and hospital system that includes around 1800 bed hospital and 30 community based clinics across the metroplex. The vice president and the interdisciplinary team is responsible for the assessment process. 2 ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM Hospital Administration System is a robust and flexible information system that covers operations for both in-patients and out-patients. Some typical functionsRead MoreCurrent Historical Trends Involving The Evolution Of Health Information System And Respective Health Care Environments1112 Words   |  5 Pageshappening to ensure optimal use of clinical information. In 2-3 (full) pages, discuss key historical trends involving the evolution of Health Information System and respective health care environments. Describe how clinical information systems and applications can fit together to provide comprehensive care. In your discussion be sure to include both the benefits and challenges to the integration of information systems and exchange of health information. Include reference to literature, expert opinionRead MoreSharp Chula Vista Medical Center1411 Words   |  6 PagesOrganization Sharp is an early adopter of electronic patient records. In fact, this facility first started using a basic form of patient electronic records in 1984. Since 2008, the HIM department has been fully integrated with the admissions department which all works together to ensure that registration, healthcare records and billing data management is as seamless as possible. Registration Sharp uses a program called OnBase for patient registration. When patients arrive at the hospital, the admitting clerkRead MoreBreaching The Security Of An Internet Patient Portal Essay892 Words   |  4 PagesBreaching the Security of an Internet Patient Portal Introduction This paper will discuss the security breach of an internet patient portal, the reaction of the administrative leadership of the system breached, root causes of the breach, potential for future security breaches, and what steps the administrative leadership needs to take to improve online security from future security breaches Background Information Kaiser Permante is a large integrated health care system that serves 8 million membersRead MoreGeneric Drugs : A Drug Product1362 Words   |  6 Pagesapprove generic drugs just as innovator drugs must be approved. The FDA requires the bioequivalence of the generic product to be between 80% and 125% of that of the innovator product.3 FDA REGULATION FOR GENERIC DRUGS An Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) contains information regarding generic drug when submitted to FDA’s Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER), Office of Generic Drugs, provides for the review and approval of the product. All approved products, both innovator and generic, areRead MoreGsm Based Remote Patient Monitoring System1514 Words   |  7 PagesGSM BASED REMOTE PATIENT MONITORING SYSTEM Mrs. M. V. PatH, Mrs. M. S. Cbavan Department of Electronics Bbarati Vidyapeetb University College of Engg. Pune. Email: mv14patil@gmail.com.meenacbavan2007@rediffmail.com ABSTRACT: This paper presents the methodology for monitoring patients remotely using GSM network Very large scale integration (VLSI) technique. Patient monitoring systems consist of equipment, devices and supplies that measure, including blood pressure, body temperature, heart activityRead MoreImplementing Advanced And Sophisticated Matching Algorithm Software818 Words   |  4 Pagesfor interoperability. Initiative 5: Decrease EMR Duplication Rates Duplicate EMRs can lead to financial losses, reductions in medical data integrity, administrative inefficiencies, and liability concerns (Right Patient, 2012, para. 1). Most importantly, duplicate EMRs jeopardize patient safety and compromise care delivery (Banton Filer, 2014, p. 9). Unfortunately, current algorithm based software to detect duplicates is surprisingly ineffective. In fact, the average hospital has approximatelyRead MoreTheory Analysis Of Virginia Henderson s The First Lady Of Nursing 913 Words   |  4 PagesYale University. Henderson was a â€Å"nurse, teacher, author, and researcher† with more than 12 honorary doctoral degrees. (Masters, , p.383) Henderson’s accomplishments also included authoring and co-authoring nursing textbooks, including: Bertha Harmer s Textbook of Principles and Practices of Nursing (1939, 1955, 1978 editions). Additionally, she authored The Nursing Studies Index, The Basic Principles of Nursing Care, The Nature of Nursing and Nursing Research: A Survey and Assessment (with LeoRead MoreI Am A International Competitor1317 Words   |  6 Pagesinteractive workshops and seminars, from the engaging technical discussions and debates comprise the raw material to work with. What a qualified professional does with the vast pools of information largely decides the shape his career takes. The vast application potential and tremendous scope for a successful career in the field of electronics always fascinated me and persuaded me to take up Electronics and Communications Engineering as my discipline in BNM Institute of Technology affiliated to VisvesvarayaRead MoreHealth Information Exchange And The Cost Of Set Up And Maintenance1266 Words   |  6 PagesInformation Exchange and the Cost of set up and maintenance Introduction Electronic health information exchange allows doctors, nurses, pharmacists, other health care providers and patients to access and securely share a patient’s vital medical information electronically improving the speed, quality, safety and cost of patient care. In this paper I am going to explain the challenges of exchanging health information, privacy and security concerns, cost of set up and maintenance. Also, the three different

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Bread of the World Free Essays

Our nation’s dedication in eradicating poverty has indeed created a great impact in the country’s image. The humanitarian programs of the government has effectively help millions of families survive the test of poverty. In addition, the foreign assistance has help alleviate the economy of the other countries drowned in poverty. We will write a custom essay sample on Bread of the World or any similar topic only for you Order Now But, at present, poverty is still prevalent in the poor continents like Africa. Inadequacy of food has killed thousands of lives of young Africans. Due to the continuous poverty, the hope for development may never be realized in some poor countries. This also proves that the foreign aid being afforded by the country is not enough. Hence, this letter asks your good office to initiate a change of the country’s foreign aid programs and policies. Time for action should be instigated now. By your help, please coordinate with your fellow solons to include poverty among the priorities of the country. By enhancing our programs in alleviating poverty, millions of lives would be saved and changed. The period for fighting poverty should be now and be continued until a shadow of it will be eradicated. At the same time, the economic status of the country would eventually be build and the confidence of the people in their government would be strengthened. Let the Congress start renewing foreign aid programs and save many children from death caused by hunger. Sincerely, (Your Name) (Address) Reference Bread for the World Bread for the World Institute. (2008). Bread for the World: Have Faith End Hunger. Retrieved March 20, 2009, from http://www. bread. org/page. jsp? itemID=28131907 How to cite Bread of the World, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Specialized Help on Logistics Management

INTRODUCTION The logistics management is an act of managing the supply chain which involves the transfer of goods as well as services from the point of origin to the point of destination in order to meet the aspirations of customers through a holistic act of planning the strategic moves in order to control the movement. In todays world, where the interdependencies of one person over another, one country over another has been increasing by leaps and bounds, this branch of science is an aspiring field to oversee delivery of supply and goods over a long range of distance. The logistics support is a vital branch of our armed forces, the supply of ammunition goods over to the borders as well as to the soldiers fighting off-shore defines the margin of winning defeat, a force having a healthy logistics supply is a hard nut to crack. Logistics management term was first introduced to highlight the military efforts in world wars. The studies have defined Logistics as the process by which the factors like procuring, movement, storing, and inventories whether finished or otherwise are managed in such a way so that the organizational profits are maximized and the competitiveness of the organization is improved. The role of the logistics system is the satisfaction of the customers. Other studies mentioned that logistics can impact the delivery time of the product to the customer. It is essential that the customer receives the product at the right place, and right time. The purpose of the research study is to discuss about the new large thermal coal mine. The research will focus on the key challenges that the mine faces in terms of the logistics and the preparation of the report is made to discuss about the challenges of the logistics company and the complexities In the 21st century, logistics has been widely used in transferring the technical know-how other innovations which are being developed in some other countries and are transferred over huge distances. The logistics specialist is person involves in planning and executing the cumbersome journey of huge machines being delivered thousands of mile away from their point of origin. The following the few basics of Logistics movement:- Reliable Vendor to choose with effective transportation mechanism. Selecting the precise route of movement which ensures hassle free delivery. Mode of deliver method should be effective. Collaborating with Transnational department with maximum support of software IT resources. Being a mining company which requires Six Caterpillar CAT 8200 dragline excavators to be moved to assembly site of Alpha, Queensland is a big challenge. Draglines are basically used in surface mining and weigh between 2000 to 13000 metric tonnes. Therefore challenges in relation to its transportation to the actual site cannot be undermined (Heavyequipment, n.d). Draglines are basically used to reduce the burden on the coal mines that have higher life. The overburden is reduced and the cost per tonne is also lower when the draglines are used. However, it is critical to note that building a dragline is a time consuming process while clients keep looking for viable options during the period. Relocation of draglines is one of the viable options that clients in mining industry have. Relocation is however easier said than done. This requires a comprehensive planning and strategizing so that the draglines are moved effectively. To move it via road it requires use of interconnected trailers. These trailers are mostly self propelled, and are remote controlled by operator. There are also other options that are used to transfer the draglines from one place to another. The logistics in the particular research is from the Point of Origin, which is US to the Final Destination, which is the Alpha region in Central Western Queensland. Therefore the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act, 1991 becomes applicable in the case. LOGISTICS INVOLVED IN TRANSFERING THE DRAGLINERS Mining industry has become a thrust area where logistics management works efficiently to deliver mega machines involved in various process of mining. The process of transporting the Draglines from the U.S. to Australia involves an operation choosing the best transportation vendor effective route to ensure the timely delivery of goods to the workplace. Preliminary logistics inventory involved in transferring the Draglines requires following are some basic aspects:- Cost Reduction The selection of transporting the Dragline manufactured by the CATTERPILLAR involves minimizing the cost associated with transporting the heavy machines all the way from U.S. to point of destination. The transportation will involve a mix of Roadways and waterways, with a prime focus on which waterway route should be used to minimize the time delay and cost associated with it. Capital Reduction This step involves the direct shipment of goods to the point of destination, thus minimizing the storage of goods at a certain warehouse. The in-bound inventory should as prepared which reduces the capital load on logistics movement, moreover if warehousing to be done, public warehouse should be opted in place of private. The overall logistics movement which is to be followed by a detailed report covering the following 3 heads of Strategic, Planning Operations involves the answers to the following subheads. Figure 1Logistics Movement Know-How MAJOR CHALLENGES IN TRANSPORTING DRAGLINE The following operations requires a holistic approach which involves cost trade-offs in order to ensure the timely delivery of the goods to the workplace. These challenges requires a collaboration multi-tasking of various transnational organisations as well as American Australian port authorities, the rules and regulations involved with transporting by waterway, etc. An initial inventory done by the logistics department is as follows:- Processing: - This is the first step of any logistics movement, involves packaging of the Dragline as a whole or parts by parts. This is done at the manufacturer end responsible for the delivery of goods by Shipment. Transportation: - This step is the most crucial among all as it involves the transportation of heavy duty dragline by shipping them in large containers. Once the goods are processed and packaged, the size and capacity of containers used for shipment is decided based upon the decision made by the manufacturer considering the clear width, clear height clear length of Drag line. Following Containers can be used based upon the suitability with the manufacturers model of purchase:- Open Top Container: It comes with a convertible top, to be used for material of any height. Cargo Storage Roll Tanker: - If the Dragline is coming in assembly of parts, this container offers special set of containers used primarily for assembly of parts to be further transported to site. Special Purpose Containers: - they are the ones best suited for the job, made with custom sizes, and are appropriate to handle a large volume of Dragline. Figure 2 Various Types of Containers Source: Logistics Transport Engineering Sea Freight: - Based upon the selection of above listed containers to be used for shipment, the cost of shipment as well as the provision of warehousing is to be finalized. The world Baggage Packages Basic shipment route can be followed through the Atlantic Ocean, till the port of Alpha. Warehouse: - The storage of shipment at major ports is an additional requirement. Sometimes, due to bad weather, the cargo has to be unloaded from ship, to be stored into warehouse, can be an additional cost factor which is to be minimized. Australian Quarantine and Inspection Services (AQIS) requirements: - This is the special set of laws framed up by the Australian government in order to protect the environment of the country which is unique in many ways. Currently AQIS is run by Department of Agriculture, responsible for the inspection of pests, goods and human against any disease or virus alien to the environment. In fact, Australia has the strictest Quarantine laws than any were in the world. There are set of Australias Quarantine Standards which requires clearance from port authorities, the set of rules given under, Quarantine Proclamation 1998, Part 2 has to follow. The laws govern the entry into the port, Landing, and quarantine stations. The AQIS recommends taking use of services offered by custom brokers in order to ease the legal process. BIBLIOGRAPHY Alpha Coal Project, 2012, Environment Impact Assessment Report, Available from:Waratahcoal, Accessed on 11 August 2014. Christopher, M. 2005, Logistics and supply chain management: creating value-adding networks, Prentice Hall, 3rd edition. Couriel, n.d, Logistics-Basic Concepts Characteristics, Available from: Adameurope , Accessed on 11 August 2014. Department of Agriculture, Logistics Information Custom Center, Government of Australia. Heavyequipment, n.d, Earthmoving Mining, Retrieved from: Heavyequipment, Accessed on 11 August 2014. Lambert, D M Stock, J R, 2001, Strategic Logistics Management, Mcgraw-Hill, 4th Logistics Management, n.d., Definition, Available from: Techopedia, Accessed on 11 August 2014. Murphy, P., and Wood, D. 2010, Contemporary Logistics - International Version, London Pearson Education, 10th Edition. What is Sea Freight, n.d., Available from: Baggage, Accessed on 11 August 2014. Serroukh, Y, 2012, Logistics Transportation Engineering, Available from: Slideshare, Accessed on 11 August 2014.

Friday, November 29, 2019

Reflection paper Essay Example

Reflection paper Essay Name: Instructor: Course: Date: We will write a custom essay sample on Reflection paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Reflection paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Reflection paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Reflection paper After learning about global awareness, I have come to appreciate the sense of vision. The eyesight is a fundamental sense in our bodies. It enables us do everything. Without sight, most of the things would be difficult to do and some would be impossible. For example, it would not be possible to drive or fly an aircraft. When I watch the blind people, I notice they always struggle to do some activities. For example, when they are reading, they have to use special books. Many books are written and printed normally. However, blind students find it almost impossible to find resources that are printed in Braille as these are quite inaccessible. Vision should not be taken for granted and it is not guaranteed. Those with sight should take care of their eyes and sight. They should eat healthy foods rich in nutrients for eyes and sight. It is our responsibility to help blind people in the society. We could help by donating fundamental facilities for them in their learning institutions. It is also important to help them in any other possible way. For example, helping them to walk across the road or anything else they need. Blind people are part of the society and they should not be set apart from other members of the community. When carrying out the vision experiment, I noticed a few things. Immediately I was blindfolded, I felt confused fro the first few moments. Seeing darkness made me feel uneasy and completely different. It made me realize light is also an important element of sight and it enables us to see clearly. Regardless of having vision, it is not possible to see without light. Lack of sight triggers sad or other negative emotions. When I was blindfolded, I felt sad since I was incapable of doing my usual activities. Sometimes blind people feel disappointed by the community’s attitude towards them. They argue that people see them as inferior since they are disabled. Other individuals offer them mere pity as opposed to opportunities for which they are capable. Individuals and the society have effect to the rest of the world. This mostly applies to people with disabilities. A good number of them feel alienated because of various reasons. For instance, there are inadequate public facilities for them. The society has the duty to accept them and assist them in every possible way. For example, organizing charity would help in supporting the welfare of the disabled. A society is a small unit globally and it can influence other societies in the world. Creating awareness ensures all the communities on a global scale are conversant with the issues. Disabled people have a role in our society and they are not given enough attention. Some of them have great potential in many areas but they cannot exploit them. This happens because there are barriers. In many countries, there is a perception that disabled people are not capable. It is rare to get a leader with any major disability like vision. It becomes depressing for them since they feel the urge to exploit their potential (Powell, 89) . It is encouraging to see how the society and the world at large have supported disabled people. There are a good number of learning institutions in many countries. They help these people to become independent and fit in the community. For instance, Occasionally, Paralympics take place. Disable people from all over the world have a chance of participating. This is another way of how the society is effective globally. Diverse people meet and interact with each other. It is a good feeling when these people meet and share experiences. Such sports support disabled people financially. The participants are compensated attractively and this uplifts their living standards. Societies and communities should continue to support disabled people because they are part of the community. Some of them are relatives and close friends. We cannot just ignore them and watch them suffer. Reflection Paper Essay Example Reflection Paper Essay Reflection Paper Name: Institution: Reflection Paper We will write a custom essay sample on Reflection Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Reflection Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Reflection Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Introduction The purpose of this paper is to help me increase my level of self-awareness by using the Enneagram. This will enable me to know more about my behavior, and to understand how this affects the people around me. This topic is important to me because, I need to understand myself better in order to become more successful. I need to identify my strengths and enhance them, and I need to identify my personality style, which may act as a hindrance to my success. I have worked in a team before, and I am aware that some of characteristics may not auger well with other people. The paper will begin by conducting a self-assessment, followed by the measures that I need to take in the coming months to ensure that I have a deeper understanding of myself and of the relationships that I have with other people. I will conclude the paper by noting how this assessment will affect me in future. Areas of possible improvement Some of the group members of different teams do not like the fact that I criticize them often, especially if they do not follow instructions. On the other hand, I also do not like being criticized because this means that I am not perfect at the work am doing. Sometimes I am moody, and this discourages people from consulting me on different issues. I would like to change this behavior so that I can be a better team player and help other members in completing our projects quickly. Self-Assessment I have identified myself as a number 4 and 7 based on the Enneagram. My leadership paradigm as a number 4 is to ensure that people find a meaning and purpose for working in the organization. I identify myself as a number 4 because I am intuitive, introspective, and creative. I inspire people and I am compassionate towards them. I can be withdrawn and moody, and I can be deeply critical of others, in my search for excellence. My leadership paradigm as a number 7 is to get people excited and create innovative ventures, thus ensuring that the organization takes advantage of any new activities. This involves being curious and enthusiastic, while at the same time being imaginative and a quick thinker. I can sometimes be impulsive and rebellious, and I am unfocused because I often like to multitask. I avoid routine and painful situations. I work with different people in the workplace, and some of our projects involve us working in groups. I work well with my team because I come up with solutions very easily. I look at things differently, and I am able to come up with creative and imaginative ideas. I motivate and inspire people to complete the project and ensure that we have completed the projects and fulfilled all the objects that we had set. Action Learning In the next six to eight months, I will take several steps to ensure that I enhance my interrelationships with other people. We are often assigned many projects at work, which involves us working in teams. I will involve myself in a project where all the team members will be of the same level and have the same contribution. No one in the team will be more superior, and all the members will contribute equally. I hope that by the end of the project, I will have learnt how to listen to other people’s opinions and I will have learnt how to take their advice. Since all the members have an equal say in everything, the members will be free to criticize each other. Conclusion I have identified myself as an intuitive and creative person who likes motivating people and inspiring them in challenging situations. The personality styles that I have chosen are a reflection of who I am. They have identified my different personality strengths. By highlighting my areas of weakness, they have enabled me to know the areas I can improve to enhance my relationship with other people. I have already identified a way that I can do this, and I believe that working with people with the same capacity as I am, or with people who are more superior than I am will enable me to learn how to handle constructive criticism and become a better person. I believe that the enhanced knowledge of self-awareness will help me in my professional career. I will be able to work well with people and I will improve my leadership skills to ensure that I become an effective project manager.

Monday, November 25, 2019

Strategic Analysis (PESTEL, SWOT and Five Forces) of Ford Automobile The WritePass Journal

Strategic Analysis (PESTEL, SWOT and Five Forces) of Ford Automobile Introduction Strategic Analysis (PESTEL, SWOT and Five Forces) of Ford Automobile IntroductionWhat is global marketing Industry DefinitionIntroduction to Automobile Industry: Introduction to FordPEST Analysis:Ford pest Analysis:Political Factors:Investor’s environmentEconomical Factors:Growth aptitude of functional market:Effective Market Amount: Economic Advancement:Oil Charges Variations:Social Factors: Geographical Advancements Customer Mental OutlookTravel Tendency Technological Factors Provide chain association Operations Aptitude Technological Advancements in dispersion Product Transpiration Swot Analysis of Ford Automobile Company Strengths of Ford:Brand AppearenceOnline Marketing efficiency More customers appraisal Actions and allocation ability Connections with leading organizations Employee are affirm Weakness of Ford:Sales Deterioration Extremely large unfunded allowance and other accountabilities Low abundance Weakening actions in North America Opportunities of FordCreation of the fuel conducive cars  Development of Hybrid vehicles Circumstanc es in India and China marketsThreats to ford:Amount increase in unprocessed materialAccelerated development of competitors Smaller Capital applying Competitor Analysis  Strategies of ford  OBJECTIVEConclusion  RecommendationsReferecnes:Related Introduction What is global marketing Global Marketing is the function of critical marketing assume to all feature of the businesss brand or applicability. If your businesss brand or applicability needs to be approach settled, then our imperative marketing dispensations are important to highlighting, composing and then eliminating an prosecutable design. Industry Definition Automobile can be characterize as the transport which spring on two, three, four or more tyres, the ambition may be to drive on the roads by individuals or to move the goods from one place to another place. Introduction to Automobile Industry: First vehicle is a three wheeler which was executed by Nicolas J. Cugnot. At first executed vehicle is accomplished by steam engine and advanced it was accomplished by fuels which are presently accessible in the merchandise. Currently less vehicles are rolling place on the extendable activities like Solar and Bio Fuels. Some vehicles are accomplished to work on Electricity. From the previous archives we can analyze that America is ruling in automobile business. Recently nations like India and Brazil are introducing their progress rate in the worldwide markets of vehicles business. Introduction to Ford Ford automobile firm is a worlwide ruler in automobile industry, which is constituted by Henry Ford. It is complying its trade in 7 continents and 90 plants are lanced globally. Ford recruited 201,000 workers in their organization.Ford producing Cars Commercial transports. Ford accomplishing its trade in fallowing continents North America Europe Asia Pacific Latin America Middle East Africa Caribbean Ford is escorting with some of the associations to manufacture exceptional automobiles. Ford is escorting with organizations like, BP, Microsoft, Sony, Roush, Adventure island Water country USA. PEST Analysis: Basically Pest analysis act as four important factors known as Political, Economical, Social and Technical factors of an industry. Political factors are about taxation, recruitment laws, domestic trade administrations and antagonist trade administrations. Economical Factors elaborate about economic advancement by corporation, tactics concerning crisis, distension and access of exchange rates Social Factors tell us   about assets dispersion, cost, living alteration, health welfare, mental outlook to work and living circumstances. Technical Factors give a reason for Technological ability, technological relegation, amount of consuming in experiments, Energy operate expense and advanced creations. Ford pest Analysis: Political Factors: Market prices, oil charges and costless business continues which access the customer to devote on the automobile. derived dominion adjustment and technological assistance among nations helping the ford in boosting the endowment and constucting the modern standards which can encounter with the present outline. Commencement of new organization constitution influence the ford to advance its standing orders which are essential for assembling a valueable transport. Insisted accumulation (Labour unions) who plays an inportant role in the generation of an automobile in a ford assembling association. The labour unions should practice corresponding to the rules and regulations elevated by the business acts. Investor’s environment In most of the organizations financier had a administrative role to play in the progress and advancement of the aggregation. Economical Factors: Growth aptitude of functional market: The growth aptitude of functional market will conclude the attaining potential of the customer. That is the important factor that ford is performing in the countries like America, India and Brazil where the growth aptitude is at a great distance when analyzed to the other business. As explained the above layout of constrain for transports, we can elaborate that ford is accomplishing its business in the potential target markets. Effective Market Amount: Also the purchases of the ford was affected by the market calliber where it is accomplishing its trade. When the target market GDP growth is elevated than the customers will demonstrate more attraction to have a exceptional or luxury transport. Economic Advancement: Economic advancement is a very important part which will actuates the advancement of a appropriate economy as a whole and which will recognized on distictive GDP. Oil Charges Variations: The oil variations consequence the purchases of the ford organization. If the oil charges are high it will be hard to retail the exceptional and luxury vehicles. Expense acquainted consumers may not show attraction to purchase the automobiles which arrange deficient mileage. As a whole the declared inexpensive reasons will actuates the advancements of the potential markets, confine expense of the actions, return rate on the endowment, and plans to accomodate the amount of the automobile. Social Factors: Social factors plays an important appearance in flow in appeal derived on the following reasons like character, statistical, assurance of the customers in that accurate market domain. Some of social reasons of Ford are as follow Geographical Advancements   The customers of ford had replaced from one geographical region to another geographical domain. Eg- The US for customers will use the cars or economic transports which have massive engines. But the Brittan buyers are acclimated to use the transports which are assigned by smaller engines. Customer Mental Outlook   Customer`s mood plays a role in choosing car model and composition, If the customers like sports they will choose the sports model car for their convenance. But if the customers are thinking about the price and safety bothered then they`ll apparently select a medium vehicle which will accomodate the mileage and protection both. Travel Tendency   The ford industry is accomplishing the vehicles derived on the travel tendency of the customers. Ford is a average price automobile which can be manageable by the medium class individuals. It is arranging the abilities depended on the travel tendency of the entire family. Technological Factors Technological factors of the ford automobile industry are very moderned when examined with their competitors. The technological factors of the transports organization will consequence on most of the affairs like sales percentage of the vehicles, customer amusement which indicate to the automatic advancement in the sales amount. Provide chain association It is the basic and too critical reason in the ford automobile industry, because the customers of automobile are more distressed about the authorizing and when the industry is going to convey the vehicle. The Ford organization is having healthy supply series combination which is in more than thirty countries. Operations Aptitude Ford aptitude are more accomplished to supply the improved assistance to customers. Ford automobile company is conducting its assembling in more than 30 countries, so Ford activities are very competent so it is capable for arranging exceptional transports at exact times. Technological Advancements in dispersion   Ford automobile industry is one of the transport companies which is implementing the vehicle view and designation in online through its website named aww w .ford.co.uk . One more moderned technological aspect is that customer can alter the components what he desire inner or the outer part of his car. The consumer will access the dispatch after minimum 1 month and max 2 months. If the ford is having the scheduled vehicle in the appraise they will transfer between one or two weeks. Product Transpiration   Ford automobile organization is dispensing the customer to alter the car and its demands. So ford had accomplished a chance to inaugurate a fresh vehicle depended on the most of the consumer`s choice and inclinations. The ford organization vehicels executing will be affected depended on the customer alterization demands. Swot Analysis of Ford Automobile Company Strengths of Ford: Brand Appearence   Ford brand is very popular in automobile organizations. Its brand appearence is famous in the worldwide merchandise because of high marketing and promoting. Online Marketing efficiency   Ford is one of the famous transport organozation which is imparting the online customer confirmaation of vehicles through its website. In online the purchaser is acquiesce to alter the engine, colour, interiors and exteriors. More customers appraisal   Ford is one of the vehicle company which is contributing the consumer for more category of vehicles and commercial transports. Ford is creating following kind of transports. Cars Commercial Vehicles (Jeeps, Vans, Trucks) Heavy Vehicles. Actions and allocation ability   Ford is abundant in its actions and allocation because it is conducting its trade in more than 30 countries and it improving its composing method in more than ninety plants. Connections with leading organizations   Ford industry is continueing the connections with leading organizations like Suzuki and Isuzu Motors Company to establish exceptional automobiles and in the part to technological attitude for vehiclle industry it is carrying on relations with Toyota and Honda motor organizations. Employee are affirm   Ford automobile organization workers are skilled and efficient in all its actions. Ford will keep up admirable relation with the workers by offering them good sallaries in automobile organizations. Ford is more interested about the operating atmosphere and safety conditions of the workers. Weakness of Ford: Sales Deterioration The sales appearence of the ford organization was descent from the year 2008 to 2009 due to worldwide crisis in the world financial market. Crisis is one of the considerable reason for descent of sales and one more major reason is ford will compose the approved vehicels which are not able to confront with circulating market vehicles. Extremely large unfunded allowance and other accountabilities   Ford is a kind of an which takes more accountability in the health and safety of the worker. Ford entrust more amount on preserving a better operating atmosphere. Low abundance Ford detailed its trade actions in expanded terrestrial distances, so administration is forgetting focus on some lines achievement and it access the ford to attempt the low productivity. Weakening actions in North America   In the North America part ford actions has been cancelled due to the large amount of antagonists like GM, Toyota etc. The income of Ford was descent by 2.4%. Opportunities of Ford Creation of the fuel conducive cars   Now a days ford is creating the cars with low mileage and grasp. Ford is having a great convenience to produce fuel efficient cars and commercial vehicles. The automobile stenance company is having one generate more fuel capable types like, vehicles which can run on braceable strengths like solar energy and bio fuels. Development of Hybrid vehicles Ford had one more choice in accomplishing the automobiles and commercial transports established on electric engines. If the vehicles are established based on electricity engines the customers will array more attraction to purchase the vehicles, the fact is the vehicle maintenance charge will low when the car is run on electricity. Circumstances in India and China markets Ford is owning the market circumstances in India and china countries because both countries are having large geographical area and community. The most of the people in these two countries are more attracted to possess a four wheeler for their family. That is the fact ford fiesta is a most acknowledged vehicle in these two markets. Threats to ford: Amount increase in unprocessed material   Raw material prices like hard steel and rolling steel expense will power the bound cost of the vehicle. all in all it will esteem the profit margin of the ford because of low margin price. Accelerated development of competitors Ford advancement and advancement may actuate by rapid growth in no of competitors in the transport organization. From the beginning America claimed vehicle organization. Ford’s main antagonist are General motors, Toyota, Honda, BMW, etc. Smaller Capital applying   Ford is applying short on its actions and analysis advancement exercise, when confront to its oponents. The opponents are consuming large amount on experiment operations. Competitor Analysis   The Core Competencies of Ford are it is very innovative in using the high technology in the manufacturing the cars commercial vehicles. Ford is more concerned about safety and more over ford is gave the opportunity to its customers to customize their interiors and exteriors of Cars. The important competitive advantage is ford is the first motor company to come with active park assist, which can help the driver to park with a touch of a button Comparing the sales of top automobile companies like General Motors and Toyota. The sales of these companies are from the year 2004-2009. General Motors sales are high among these automobile companies. Ford is performing good even in recession time because the ford motor vehicles are not too costly when compared with competitors. Overall ford sales are good when compared to general motors and Toyota Strategies of ford   Here is the Bowmen`s clock to analyze the strategies of ford Marketing is a social and administrative action by which individual and groups annex what they are their demands and want through actualize and alternate brands and appraisal with others. Marketing administration is the evolution of arranging and eliminating the apprehension, costing, advancement and dispersion of concepts, goods and services to actualize corresponding that appease individual and organizational aims. Marketing suggest some aggregation of goods created, services, facts, or knowledge proposed to a market to conciliate a need or want Marketing is an conventional and perceptive method for considering about and working out for markets. The operation begins with exploring the marketplace to comprehend its agitation. The dealer consumes analysis modes to analyze convinience, which is to discover individuals, all groups of people with missed requirements or hidden interest in some output or service. The marketing action existed on the following: Assaying marketing convinience. Establishing marketing strategies. Planning marketing policies. Administering the marketing achievements. Before taking any conclusion and accomplishing the destinations, it has to make inquiry of what to do,how to do, when to do, where to do and who is to do it. This is nothing but strategic tactics. Ambitions demonstrate what an organization unit wants to accomlisj whereas strategy is how to reach there.Marketing strategies in cleat appellation are the entire and invincible aims arranged accurately for acquiring the marketing ambitions of the organization. Marketing can be declared as a scenario for actualizing its ambitions. Strategy choice will rely on whether the organization or the dealer execute the following function: Market leader A challenger A follower A niche The apperception of goals, both in determinable and affectable session, is an important background to strategy conception. Ambitions have an affection and time anatomy appended to them.These are commonly explain in terms of financial return, market allowance, market companionship, etc. So the approach of market familiarized strategic purpose appears with the connection between the products the dealer is dealing in and the market circumstances. In this aspect, our study accord only with the marketing strategies i.e. promotional strategies of the Ford automobiles. OBJECTIVE To develop the connection with bankers to make the auto finance easy for consumer. To know the reason of acquaintance of the vehicles. To study and assay the Promotional Strategies of Ford. To know whether the consumers are appeased with the deals given by the marketer. To find out amusement of the consumers. To study and analyze the consumer`s understanding regarding the convenience/benefit of Ford vehicles. Conclusion   Ford automobile company is acting well in the appearence of political, economical, social, and environmental. But ford unexpectedly affronting the difficulty in 2008 sales due to the inexpensive problem. (descent of markets and GDP’s). Worldwide economic circumstances are advancing but stays breakable. improvement in some markets are bashful due to debilitated labor markets and bound credit. Recommendations Ford company should contemplate more on income progress by producing exceptional and luxury vehicles and should manage the center group strategy. Ford have the convenience to create vehicles which can travel through electricity, solar energy and bio fuels. It will assist the association to establish in circumstantial cause. Referecnes: 1.   scribd.com/doc/32286545/Macro-Environment-and-PESTL-Analysis-of-Ford-Car-Manufacturing-Ltd, Accessed on 21st-03-2011 2.  Ã‚  scribd.com/doc/44687685/The-Marketing-Strategy-of-Ford-Motor, Accessed on 22nd-03-2011 3.  Ã‚  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page, Accessed on 23rd-03-2011 4.   Adrian palmer Bob Hartley, 2006, The Business Environment, fifth edition, Mc Graw-Hill Higher Education, UK. 5.  Ã‚  Andre Clark, 2000, Organisations competitions and the business environment, first edition, Pearson Education Limited, UK. 6.  Ã‚  Adrian palmer Bob Hartley, 2009, The Business Environment, Sixth edition, Mc Graw-Hill Higher Education, UK. 7.  Ã‚  Worthington Britton, 2009, The Business Environment, Sixth Edition, Pearson Education Limited, UK. 8.  Ã‚  Ã‚  www.economywatch.com, 2007, History of automobile industry, (online), Availablefrom URL-economywatch.com/world-industries/automobile/, Accessed on 25th-03-2011 9.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   www.businessweek.com, 2006, GM Ford-Roadmaps for Recovery, (Online), Available from URL- businessweek.com/investor/content/mar2006/pi20060314-416862.htm, Accessed on 27th-03-2011

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Big Tobacco Sues Feds over Graphic Warnings on Cigarette Labels Research Paper

Big Tobacco Sues Feds over Graphic Warnings on Cigarette Labels - Research Paper Example Congress, 2009). Till 1996, the FDA has no vital role to play as far as the regulation of tobacco products is concerned. It was then controlled through an array of state and congressional legislation. In most of the US States, statues deal with the issue of selling the tobacco products to minors and licensing for its distributions to retailers. In the year 1950, all states had put the ban on sale of tobacco products to minors at that time purchase age varied from state to state (U.S. Congress, 2009). The law in vogue impressed upon the large size tobacco manufacturing companies to disclose publically all the ingredients used in the cigarette manufacturing process. It should also highlight the poisonous contents used in it. The company should refrain from using the mild words just as light or ultra light to dispel the impression of its harm on human body. The bill in force makes the cigarette manufacturers accountable on wooing the adults and children to become addiction of smoking (U .S. Congress, 2009). In the eyes of critics, the promulgated act is effectuate in the sense that it can reduce the nicotine level in the cigarette to some extend rather than wipe it out completely. The affordable level of nicotine may encourage smokers to smoke more. Market restrictions definitely put the hurdles to find out the smoking alternatives to smoke cigarette. In FDA v Brown & Williamson case, the Supreme Court of United States of America held that since the congress had not delegated the authority to FDA to control the damages arising out of the use of tobacco products, therefore to fill the gap and to ensure effective control, Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act came into being. Secondly the former American Administration over acted the delegated power of congress in this respect. As per the Senate bill, health-warning label should cover fifty percent of front and back portions of the package. The word warning thereon should be in capital letter. The number of opposition members in the Senate largely hailing from tobacco cultivating states, supported the ongoing move to discourage the smoking in spite of the facts that they have deep roots in the tobacco industry. In the larger national interest they are ready to afford the financial losses to keep away their children and adults from the bad habits of smoking (Gifford, 2010). In order to have an effective control over the damages of human health they have suggested the following measures to be implemented (U.S. Congress, 2009): 1. FDA should have tobacco control centers at its disposal to regulate the substance, marketing and sale of tobacco products. 2. Importers and tobacco companies should reveal the ingredients of their existing products and get approval from FDA. Approval for any new tobacco product should also be sought from the same authority. 3. FDA should have the authority to change the tobacco substance in any product to lessen could be damages on the body of its users. 4. I t should shun the application of sugar coated definition cigarette, which is contrary to section 3(1) of the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act (Connolly, 2004). New rules are to be introduced to prevent sales through direct channel or to conduct between retailer and consumer in order to curb the eye catching advertising campaign,

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Media Sex and Violence - Past and Present Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Media Sex and Violence - Past and Present - Essay Example They are interested in shows that satisfy their aggressive nature and thus they turn toward believing violent reports subconsciously. While defining his media theory, Sparks (2009, p.3) asserts that â€Å"Perhaps the effects of media violence are difficult for people to detect in themselves- even though the effects are definitely present.† Negative effects of sex and violence on children Parents and teachers have always been concerned and looking for answers regarding what effects violence and sex in media can imprint on young developing brains. As technology media grows significantly and presents newer and smarter media types, the American youth is the first to get affected thanks to increased availability and affordability of media sources. When the television shows violent programs, then it is to be blamed in mutating the minds of the youngsters from incorruptibility to violence. Violent media arrives with concerns relating to addiction, anxiety, dejection, brutality and ag gression that develop in young minds. Last decade has shown an increase in violence rate among children in the United States and studies show that children are increasingly being treated for anger management thanks to the violent shows and programs shown on television. Children tend to have less-developed ability of decision-making or critical thinking so they cannot realize what is wrong with what they are viewing and their minds learn or absorb every act they see. When a child watches the violent or sexual acts, the energy generated by the fantasy keeps the physical responses from getting expressed. So, when this energy gets its chance, it gets expressed in the real life. Moreover, girls are experiencing very early menstruation and boys are entering into adolescence very early because of being exposed to the bold television shows which hastens their puberty. â€Å"Several longitudinal studies have linked exposure to sex in the media to earlier onset of sexual intercourse†, says Wood (2009). Negative effects of sex and violence on adults â€Å"Research on violent television and ?lms, video games, and music reveals unequivocal evidence that media violence increases the likelihood of aggressive and violent behavior in both immediate and long-term contexts†, assert Anderson et al. (2003, p.81). They further state that violence shown in media is responsible for the development of aggressive behavior and thoughts among the adults (Sics, 2011; Boxer et al., 2009). This can also result in abuse in relationships. Desensitization regarding violence and sex occurs. The physiological arousal that results from sexual content shown by media tends to initiate frustration which then comes out in the form of spouse abuse, rape, homicides, and sexual activities. Research suggests that today, the number of adults watching violent and sexual media through different media sources are increasing day by day and it is frustrating to guess where it will end up. Recomme ndations Media literacy is necessary, both in the adults and the children. In case of children, it is important for the parents to work out some parental mediation interventions so that the children’

Monday, November 18, 2019

WK3_Performance Management Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

WK3_Performance Management Paper - Essay Example At the same time, the role of Human Resource Management (HRM) is perceived to be extremely crucial for attaining the increased performance of an organization (Huselid, Jackson and Schuler 171-188). In order to ascertain comprehensive understanding about the performance management, this paper will critically review the selected article â€Å"Technical and Strategic Human Resource Management Effectiveness as Determinants of Firm Performance†. Furthermore, the article will apply the derived understanding from the article in the context of Ford Motor Company (Huselid, Jackson and Schuler 171-188). SUMMARY OF THE ARTICLE The article is primarily based on the learning relating to the performance management system of different firms in the United States. The article also explains the effective Human Resource Practices that can be utilized for delivering effective performance management practices. It predominately propagates the combination of various strategic HR practices that can p rovide great aid in determining and achievement of the broad objectives of a business. Furthermore, this article highlights the importance and broad functions of technical along with strategic HRM effectiveness. This article critically reveals the relation between effectiveness of HRM and a firm’s performance. ... COMPARISION OF THE COMPONENTS IDENTIFIED WITH FORD MOTOR COMPANY’S PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM The critical review of the selected article broadly propagated the role of strategic HRM in enhancing the performance of an organization. Additionally, it has been ascertained that the strategic HRM within an organization facilitates in embedding the organizational strategies and policies with HR strategies which ultimately contributes towards increasing the overall performance of the organization. The comparison of the performance management processes as identified in the selected article with Ford Motor Company reveal that there persists certain differences within the Ford Motor Company in their current practice. Essentially, Ford Motor Company believes in maintaining all round transparency regarding the expectations of the company from its employees and further seeks to attain reliable commitment of employees towards the accomplishment of the organizational goals and objectives. On the contrary, the selected article firmly emphasized that the US organizations largely relies upon creating broad strategic HRM practices so as to ensure proper performance management of the employees as well as the organization. Ford Motor Company is also working upon various plans to incorporate new and improved performance management strategies in the future. In contrast the selected article showed that the US organizations primarily believed on statistical analysis and processes as well as on various feedback collection methods on order to measure outcome generated from performance management activities. Nonetheless, it can be argued that the performance management techniques followed by Ford Motor

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Gaming Affect The Socialization Media Essay

Gaming Affect The Socialization Media Essay Online games  are actually run by the server form internet browser and it requires connecting to internet. The internet is a network that linked computer networking in worldwide, and it is access to average people nowadays, these linked computers transmit data through Internet protocol (IP) and it allows usher to download, upload, sending message and search from internet. What is gamer? Gamer are people who play video/online games (Dictionary.com, 2012). A gamer is a royal player of electronic games, especially for the gaming devices like computer and PSP for such games, and in more recent trend is playing online games. Teenagers Teenagers is any people who aged between 13 years old to 19 years old, (UrbanDictionary, 2012). According to National geographic (2011), teenager like to act different, they are aspire to become adult and always involve in complex behaviors like smoking, sex before married, gambling and also online gaming. Parents According to Oxford Dictionaries.com (2012), parent refer to a persons father and mother and the person who give birth and raise a children. Parents always worry and concern to their children, especially the children facing the development stage in the aged between 13 years old to 19 years old (UrbanDictionary, 2012). Parents are seldom concerned about teenagers to engage in academic activities like sport and reading, as these are the activities seen as healthy social behaviors. The reasons why teenagers playing online games There are some basic reasons why teenagers easy to get attracted by online games. First is the price of games, games are cheap and even free for download through online space. Second reason is the competitive behavior, most gamer will spend so many time to hit the games result and also compete with the others gamers through online, they play non-stop to complete the mission on game to get digital reward like new weapon. We all like to be superior at something. For a teen who isnt necessarily a brilliant student, he/she may be ranked in the top 5 in worldwide for Tetris Battle. The sense of subjugating digital competitor is self-satisfying and isnt too difficult once teenagers has played a game for long time. Maintaining the position of rank in the online games become a serious business, and they putting effort in the hours as a way to achieve it (Hartney, 2011). What is addiction? Addiction has long been understood as a person unable to control one habit, alcohol or drug use (Hartney, 2011). This is because of the physical effects of these substances on the body, especially the brain, people often think that real addiction only occur when people often use these substances(Robinson Berridge, 2003). People also can develop addictive behavior, such as online gaming, even quite ordinary and necessary activities, such as exercise and diet (Charlton Danforth, 2007). What Is Game Addiciton According to Hartney (2011), game addiction is a form of computer addiction or internet addiction. Game addiction often happen on teenagers, over 70% of children aged between 13 and 19 years old play games once in awhile , while 40% of adolescents play an online multiplayer game (Van Rooij Van den Eijnden, 2007). Online gaming allows teenagers to behave very differently from their real life, like a shy child can suddenly became active; a passive child can become aggressive (CRC, 2011). According to research from University of Southern California, the growing popularity of online video games, it will increase the risk of game addiction. The popular games such as World of Warcraft, the massive multi-online role playing games attract gamers to behave in different role in real life if gamers spending in excess of 40 to 50 hours per week playing games, this allow the happen of game addiction(Yong,2009). Gaming affects family relations MMORP is the game with virtual social environment created by multiple gamers. A study conducted by the International Gaming Research Unit at Nottingham Trent University in UK has examined the social interactions that occur both within and outside of MMORPs (Cole and Griffiths, 2007). The study showed MMORPs can be extremely social games, with the high percentages of gamers making life-long friends and partners. The gaming addict stops interacting and participating that the real-life relationships, gamers only spend time on playing games (Kolo and Baur, 2004). Games addiction strain relationships with family. According to the study by Brigham Young University, undergrad Jensen Walker (2009), was based on the information from 813 college students, the more time students spent playing video games, the worse their relationships with parents and friends. This is because the gamers have problems making social connection after spending too much time on online gaming. Some teenagers lying or hiding gaming use to family, they lie to family about what they are really doing on computer, and usually tell them that they are using the computer for work and study (Yong, 2009). Teenagers misuse money in order to spend in game-related items, some of them steal money from family members, and they lie to their family, all to find more time to play the game, this make their relationships with family worst. Teenagers spend more time in front of computer becomes withdrawn from their family and the quality of relation between families members drift apart. Walker said relationship quality is one of a cluster of things that we found to be modestly associated with video games. Research Problem: With the advancement of technology today, the new technology seems to create another problem, which is game addiction. According to an article in the CRC Health Group Educational website (2011), the advance technology has created a lot of games with better graphic, features and characters. The problem of game addiction is increasingly in diverse of age range and especially in teenagers, some teenagers even addicted to the fantasy of gaming and ignore to their family, school, homework and friends. A study done by Brand, Borchard and Holmes (2009) in Australia, they found that game addiction affects on different age range of people which 8 % are over 55 years old, the average age of game players is 29 years old and most of them are male. In the research of Hauge and Gentile (2003) show that most of the game addiction appears in male and game addiction will also cause the problem of lower school performance and aggressive attitudes and behavior. The issue of game addiction has widely research by the Western researcher, but there is less research on the Asian context especially Malaysia, Malaysia is a multicultural country with diverse of culture and value of races. In Malaysia, cyber cafà © are easily found in anywhere. With the growth of economy, more and more people own a computer in their house. This has convenient the teenagers to play games either in their house or outside the house. Teenagers may spend a lot of time on playing games and playing games among teenagers have become a very common thing. In Malaysia, the issue of students skips class because they want to go for playing games is a rifeness phenomenon. Whether these students have got addicted to gaming? So this research want to find out how much time teenagers in Malaysia use to play games and accompany their parents and also to see whether teenagers will lie to their parents for their gaming habits. This all will conclude and show that whether the research o f game addiction on the Western context are applicable to the Malaysia context. Research Question: Does gaming can affect the relationship between teenagers and their parents? Research Objectives Main Objective: To find out whether gaming can affect the relationship between teenagers and their parents. Sub Objective: To find out how much time teenagers spend on playing games. To find out how much time teenagers spend in the family activities. To find out whether teenagers will lie to their parents about their gaming habits. Research Scope: In this research, the sample used will be the teenagers. According to Dictionary.com, teenager is referring to people who are age between 13 to 19 years old. This research is a quantitative research which using questionnaire to collect data from the samples. The samples selected are the purposive sample which is in the categories of non probability sample which the sample must be the teenager which are 13 to 19 years old. The location is the 3 Internet cafà © around Penang Island area and the teenagers will be asked question like How old are you? before giving the questionnaire to the sample to make sure the person answering the questionnaire are the correct sample. This can filter out the other non target sample and reduce the chance of getting conflict in answering questionnaire and also reduce the unnecessary error in sampling. Before distributing the questionnaire to the targeted sample, the questionnaire will gone through a pilot test on 30 of the TARC students to verify and refined the question in the questionnaire to make it more relevant and effective in gathering data. The research will be conducted for about 1 week in 3 different Internet cafà © in Penang Island area. The sample size is 150 target teenagers and 50 samples for each of the Internet cafà ©. This is due to the time and financial limitation so the sample size has to cut down into 150 peoples. Significance of Study: The game addiction in teenagers has become a common social issue since the development of technology. The researcher has done a lot of research on this issue but most of them are based on the Western context and the result cannot be generalized as same with the Asian context. Malaysia is a multicultural country with a diverse culture and ethnicity, the peoples mind thinking and behavior also not the same. So this research aim to find out whether game addiction will affect the socialization between teenagers and their parents in Penang are which the research sample are targeting on the teenagers of Penang. The result found out will contribute to the research field in the topic of game addiction as reference for the future research. This research will also motivate and encourage the other researchers to find out more proof and evidence in this topic. The development of research will help to identify the reason and effect of gaming in the society and will contribute in aiding this social issue. Society can understand the gaming reason and effects and also will alert the authority group and parents in paying attention to this social issue. Chapter 2: Literary review What is online game? According to Kramer (2000), in the past games are the activities that related to release pressure and to get fun. Every activity that makes you happy and brings you pleasures is a game, for example like playing Barbie dolls, listen to music and dancing. It is an activity to help you release stress and give you a pastime and amusement. In the present society, the term of games is usually linked to online games (Puentedura, 2010). Online game (web game)  is actually run by the server form internet browser and it requires connecting to internet. The internet is a network that linked computer networking in worldwide, and it is access to average people nowadays, these linked computers transmit data through Internet protocol (IP) and it allows usher to download, upload, sending message and search from internet, example like download and playing online games (yourmaindomain.com, 2012). Nowadays, there are so many online games provided for free and can be play for unlimited time, the freew are programs allow player to download and play. Besides, playing online games also make the opportunity to generate revenue from promoting the downloadable version. Promotional games are normally featured with limited in order to get the user buy the full version. For most of the online games that available on internet are written in Java languages (Programming language and computing platform, (Java.com, 2012).). Gamer Gamer is people who play video/online games (Dictionary.com, 2012). A gamer is a royal player of electronic games, especially for the gaming devices like computer and PSP for such games, and in more recent trend is playing online games. When we think about the term gaming and online game, we will directly linked the stereotypically gamer are teenagers (Hartney, 2011). According to Shimai and Kishimoto (1990), male have more chance to involve in online gaming. The research done by Silvern and Williamson (1987), has shown that men have more experience in online gaming, this is because the different beliefs exist to gender. Teenagers Teenagers is any people who aged between 13 years old to 19 years old, this is one of the important stage of changing in mental and also the physical (UrbanDictionary, 2012). The examples of changes boys and girls go through the puberty like become aggressive, sexual maturity and psychological changes. This process may happen in different age and time. According to National geographic (2011), teenager like to act different, they are aspire to become adult and always involve in complex behaviors like smoking, sex before married, gambling and also online gaming. Teenager are the part of the social group, the way they behave does not necessarily have to be negative. But most of the time teenagers refer to socially undesirable behaviors, such as over gaming, rather than socially desirable behaviors, like reading. Although it could be applied to either and either could be a positive or a negative experience for the individual. Teenager need to face the problem of Peer pressure, they are e asy to get influence and vulnerable to the peer pressure. This is due to the stage of changing when they spend less time with their parent and start to become more independent. They are not yet ready in understanding their own understanding about the relationships with others or the consequences of their behavior, this is because they are under mature. This will cause them to involve in behaviors that maybe wrong and unethical (Hartney, 2011). Parents According to Oxford Dictionaries.com (2012), parent refer to a persons father and mother and the person who give birth and raise a children. Parents always worry and concern to their children, especially the children facing the development stage in the aged between 13 years old to 19 years old (UrbanDictionary, 2012). Parents are seldom concerned about teenagers to engage in academic activities like sport and reading, as these are the activities seen as healthy social behaviors. In parents perspective, addiction is a complex process, which is caused by many different factors. Teenagers always have been worries to engage in the potentially addictive activities, such as online gaming, gambling, drug use, sexual behavior and also other unethical activities (Ledwith, 2012). According to a study by Sneed and Runco (1992), parents are not all oppose to the gaming habit of their children, for them, gaming is not just about negative effects. By playing online, their children can train their eyes-hand coordination, killtime and be familiar to the use of computer, but it also included some negative effect like the risk of taking potentially aggressive behavior, waste money to buy gaming products and also increase of the competitive values. For sure, parent also worry about their relationship with children will become drift apart. Even the side effect of gaming is very terrible, parents still willing to buy them the gaming devices, such as computer, PSP, smart phone and other devices that can play game and access to internet. They provide the opportunities for their children to access and play games, but they hope children can use it wisely (Berthelsen, 2009). According to McGillicuddy-DeLisi (1985), parents behavior is the example to their children. Inside the family context, gaming can be happened not only on children or teenager, but also parents. Parents might also play online games before and continued their gaming life after married. Some parents playing online game s mostly believe that gaming can help children to learn about the usage of computer, so they allow their children to play online games. Goodnow and Collins (1990) also argued that parents knowledge and beliefs should improve on understanding of parental actions. These beliefs and knowledge can be the use of computer to progress online gaming. The reasons why teenagers playing online games There are some basic reasons why teenagers easy to get attracted by online games. First is the price of games, games are cheap and even free for download through online space. For example, teenagers buy the top up card for only RM10 from 7-eleven to update their gaming tools on facebook games called Boomz. Second reason is the competitive behavior, most gamer will spend so many time to hit the games result and also compete with the others gamers through online, they play non-stop to complete the mission on game to get digital reward like new weapon. We all like to be superior at something. For a teen who isnt necessarily a brilliant student, he/she may be ranked in the top 5 in worldwide for Tetris Battle. The sense of subjugating digital competitor is self-satisfying and isnt too difficult once teenagers has played a game for long time. Maintaining the position of rank in the online games become a serious business, and they putting effort in the hours as a way to achieve it (Hartney , 2011). To extent and level up their games point, teenager become more and more aggressive to achieve target on gaming, example finish all level of Angry Birds to save the eggs. Third reason is the peer influence, teenagers follow what the friends do and act the way that they like (Steinberg, 2011). Since everyone playing online games, teenagers hate to become isolated and they tend to follow the trend, they enjoy playing online games and sharing the experience among their friends. Next reason is because to make new friends through online gaming, online games mostly have many players and they might not know each other at first, they can chat and share experience, it becomes a social contact in online space, these reasons may become the cause of game addiction (Horan, 2010). Teenagers playing games through online in order to manage feeling of depress like loneliness and anxiety (Saisan Smith, 2012). When faced stress and have a bad day, we will find our ways to escape from the problems and s eek for something fun to release stress, for example like gaming. Effects of online gaming According to CRC Health Group Educational Website (2011), there is several effect of online gaming usually occurring on teenagers. Spend too much time on gaming and having problem to complete their home task and also home work. Teenager have problem to manage their time wisely when playing games, they can play nonstop, hours per hours just to achieve the digital reward of online games, this become a problem to them because they cannot complete their task in real life and even concentrate on study at school. According to Yong(2009), teenagers who playing video games oftenly will have trouble like falling and losing grades at school. This is because homework becomes less of important and priority to them, they only care about the ranking of online games and also the world of cyber space. They also become more and more aggressive because of the competition on online games. Online gaming will also cause the negligence to consume foods and beverage, for example, they seldom to take food a nd even drink; they have some physical symptoms like dry eyes, headache or backache and also sleep disturbances isolation. Besides, they become reluctance to communicate with friends and family after school, and lack of communication skill to associate with people in real life. This will gradually affects their relation with parents. Game Addiciton Addiction has long been understood as a person unable to control one habit, alcohol or drug use (Hartney, 2011). This is because of the physical effects of these substances on the body, especially the brain, people often think that real addiction only occur when people often use these substances(Robinson Berridge, 2003). People also can develop addictive behavior, such as online gaming, even quite ordinary and necessary activities, such as exercise and diet (Charlton Danforth, 2007). According to Hartney (2011), game addiction is a form of computer addiction or internet addiction. Game addiction often happen on teenagers, over 70% of children aged between 13 and 19 years old play games once in awhile , while 40% of adolescents play an online multiplayer game (Van Rooij Van den Eijnden, 2007). Online gaming allows teenagers to behave very differently from their real life, like a shy child can suddenly became active; a passive child can become aggressive (CRC, 2011). According to re search from University of Southern California, the growing popularity of online video games, it will increase the risk of game addiction. The popular games such as World of Warcraft, the massive multi-online role playing games attract gamers to behave in different role in real life if gamers spending in excess of 40 to 50 hours per week playing games, this allow the happen of game addiction (Yong,2009). Gaming affects family relations MMORP is the game with virtual social environment created by multiple gamers. A study conducted by the International Gaming Research Unit at Nottingham Trent University in UK has examined the social interactions that occur both within and outside of MMORPs (Cole and Griffiths, 2007). The study showed MMORPs can be extremely social games, with the high percentages of gamers making life-long friends and partners. The gaming addict stops interacting and participating that the real-life relationships, gamers only spend time on playing games (Kolo and Baur, 2004). The behavior of gaming will strain relationships with family. According to the study by Brigham Young University, undergrad Jensen Walker (2009), was based on the information from 813 college students, the more time students spent playing video games, the worse their relationships with parents and friends. This is because the gamers have problems making social connection after spending too much time on online gaming. Some teenagers lying or hiding gaming use to family, they lie to family about what they are really doing on computer, and usually tell them that they are using the computer for work and study (Yong, 2009). Teenagers misuse money in order to spend in game-related items, some of them steal money from family members, and they lie to their family, all to find more time to play the game, this make their relationships with family worst. Teenagers spend more time in front of computer becomes withdrawn from their family and the quality of relation between families members drift apart. Walker said relationship quality is one of a cluster of things that we found to be modestly associated with video games. For most of the teenager, the important way to overcome the addiction on game is to find alternate way to overcome these difficult of feelings, it is very important to take serious on finding ways to reduce stressful situations.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

The Red Badge of Courage Essay -- English Literature Essays

The Red Badge of Courage The Red Badge of Courage, by Steven Crane, has been considered one of the greatest war novels of all time. It is a story that realistically depicts the American Civil War through the eyes of Henry Fleming, an ordinary farm boy who decides to become a soldier. Henry is very determined to become a hero, and the story tells Henrys voyage from being a young coward to becoming a brave man. This voyage is the classic trip from innocence to experience. To begin, the story starts out with a huge debate between the soldiers. One boy had heard a rumor that the regiment would be moving on to fight a battle the next day. Some of the soldiers agree with this boy. Others think that their regiment will never go into a real battle. While watching this argument, Henry, the protagonist, decides that he would rather go lay down and think rather then take part in the heated argument between the soldiers. Henry, a simple farm boy, is rather excited when he hears the rumor that they will be fighting soon. It had always been a dream of his to fight in a war, and become a hero. Now his dream was coming true. Henry begins to think about what life was like before he entered the army, and remembers some stories of war he has heard from old veterans. This flashback is very effective in showing how his previous experiences have affected his thoughts on war now. It is very clear that he is afraid that he will not be able to withstand the pressures of a war. He keeps telling himself that if he wants to become a hero and realizes he can not run away. He must stick out the battle with the rest of his fellow soldiers. While marching along, Henry sees the first corpse he has ever seen. He shows sorry for the m an because the dead man had died in such poor conditions. The souls of his shoes were worn bare. When Henry sees the corpse, he begins to wonder if his generals actually know what they are doing. He thinks that the generals are leading him right into a trap and right into the middle of the enemy, the rebels. Henry deals with his fear of battle by acting calm and confident. He acts as if he has been in a thousand battles, and complains about the walking. It shows one of Henry’s defense mechanisms and how he can use his arrogance to hide his innocence. Regiment 304 moves on to battle the next day. Henry is getting very scared, but is too ... ...hey are going to be fighting is going to be very tough, and the general is looking for spare regiment. The leader feels that there is no way Regiment 304 will survive the battle alone, and calls the soldiers ‘mule drivers’, thinking that they are slow, and rather stupid. When Henry and Tom hear this, they are very upset. They are determined to fight as hard as they can, and with all their heart and souls. Henry and Tom prove themselves well in the battle. They steal the confederate flag, and are both brave enough to go out on the field without weapons. After the regiment retreats, the general recognizes both soldiers as extremely brave, and comment that they are fit to be generals themselves. This final action is what finalizes the movement from innocence to experience for Henry and Tom. They went into the war as little boys, and now they are moving on as men. They have both earned their red badges of courage, as well as the hero status they had dreamed of obtaining forever. In conclusion, The Red Badge of Courage is a great novel and I hope you will take the time to read it. But, if The Red Badge of Courage is not for you, Steven Crane has many more great novels

Monday, November 11, 2019

Defense Attorneys Essay

Discuss the role of defense attorney’s in the courtroom workgroup. A defense attorney is a lawyer who provides legal representation for a person who has been arrested and charged for breaking the law or when an individual been served with a lawsuit. For example, when another individual filing the lawsuit goes after money for damages or justifiable relief of some sort. A very small portion of lawyers actually discuss that they work as criminal defense attorneys. This is because of the negative labeling assigned to the profession by American Social Forces. However defense attorneys are very important in the criminal justice system. They work to protect the innocent from being falsely convicted, and they work to protect the constitutional rights of all defendants. When a criminal defendant cannot afford to pay for the services of a private legal attorney, the United States Supreme Court requires that a defense attorney be appointed to represent the defendant. This expense is covered by taxpayers. There are three major categories of defense attorneys to help assist criminal defendants: * Private attorneys usually referred to as retained counsel.

Friday, November 8, 2019

Free Essays on Illusion

Jules de Gautier stated, â€Å"Imagination is the only weapon in the war against reality.† I think the â€Å"war against reality† is the process of aging and imagination is the human process of being naive that shields us from the frightening world. By imagining that situations will never be uncomfortable; girls will never experience heartbreak; men will always have jobs to support their families; and people will never become sick, we are setting our selves up for a slap in the face when, inevitably, we are forced to notice how the real world works. The way in which we understand the world today is based on what we have been told by our predecessors and the predecessors before them. Facts that have been passed down from generation to generation. Today we have scientific facts that tell us the truth about things that we wouldn’t know without modern day science. What would happen if there wasn’t science. Disillusionment is the acceptance of truth and the understanding or reality. To be disillusioned, one becomes disappointed when his or her opinion or belief is found out to be false. Usually an act forces them to realize the truth when they probably would rather continue in their own beliefs. Santa Clause, for instance, is precisely an illusion. As great and magical it is for a child to believe in the jolly, fat man with a snow white beard sliding down their chimney on Christmas to leave the â€Å"good† kids presents, there comes a time when kids learn that Santa is only a spirit; a story told them by the same parents that actually provided the gifts. The naivetà © of a child who believes this myth is also accompanied by the delight that believing in the myth brings. At some time, each child comes to the reality that there is no Santa Clause; there is only the love of the parents who were perpetuating the myth in order to increase the quality of their child’s young life. To find the myth shattered is like bursting the bubble, yet,... Free Essays on Illusion Free Essays on Illusion Jules de Gautier stated, â€Å"Imagination is the only weapon in the war against reality.† I think the â€Å"war against reality† is the process of aging and imagination is the human process of being naive that shields us from the frightening world. By imagining that situations will never be uncomfortable; girls will never experience heartbreak; men will always have jobs to support their families; and people will never become sick, we are setting our selves up for a slap in the face when, inevitably, we are forced to notice how the real world works. The way in which we understand the world today is based on what we have been told by our predecessors and the predecessors before them. Facts that have been passed down from generation to generation. Today we have scientific facts that tell us the truth about things that we wouldn’t know without modern day science. What would happen if there wasn’t science. Disillusionment is the acceptance of truth and the understanding or reality. To be disillusioned, one becomes disappointed when his or her opinion or belief is found out to be false. Usually an act forces them to realize the truth when they probably would rather continue in their own beliefs. Santa Clause, for instance, is precisely an illusion. As great and magical it is for a child to believe in the jolly, fat man with a snow white beard sliding down their chimney on Christmas to leave the â€Å"good† kids presents, there comes a time when kids learn that Santa is only a spirit; a story told them by the same parents that actually provided the gifts. The naivetà © of a child who believes this myth is also accompanied by the delight that believing in the myth brings. At some time, each child comes to the reality that there is no Santa Clause; there is only the love of the parents who were perpetuating the myth in order to increase the quality of their child’s young life. To find the myth shattered is like bursting the bubble, yet,...

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Essay grammar check for students

Essay grammar check for students Essay Grammar Check Anybody can write an essay; however, essay grammar check requires more than word processing software can provide. Most students are not sure about the quality of the paper, if they do not edit the paper on their own. The word processing software, used by most of them, cannot guarantee perfect grammar check. High-quality editing can be provided only by a professional editor. When you are making a grammar check with the help of computer software, you should understand that it can follow grammar rules, but is mainly based on how it is programmed. Much more profitable is grammar check that is done by a real person. Editors, who work in proofreading services, are well-educated, experienced and trained. Student can ask for proofreading of the paper provided by a professional editor with a PhD degree. If you need a simple essay grammar check, you may turn to the student, who has a huge academic performance. Besides essays proofreading, specialized services also offer:Proofreading and Editing of DissertationsEditing a dissertation includes not just correcting spelling, punctuation and grammar mistakes. This work is much more complex if to compare dissertation proofreading with the essay check. Such companies offer their customers not just essay proofreading and editing services. They also ensure the paper has a proper format, check whether the title, foreword, appendices, bibliography, etc. correspond to the universitys requirements.Proofreading of Thesis papersCompanies that provide proofreading of essays employ editors in various academic fields. These include not only essays, but journals, thesis papers, online/offline publications, dissertations and other papers. The chief editor of the company you turn to will assign an expert in your study field to complete a perfect proofreading of your paper. This is done to make sure that the editing is based on the language required. Therefore, if you are a natural sciences student, you will receive your paper that is edited by a person who had been a degree in this field. Procedures on spelling and grammar check vary in dependence on the subject.Research Papers editingEach research paper includes a huge amount of details, citations and references. It should follow a strict structure to guarantee a thorough discussion of the research topic. It is not enough to provide a simple grammar check for the research paper. Proofreading an essay differs from essay editing significantly. You should remember that the message of a research should follow the rigid format, whereas an essay might be more free-written and can follow any writing style and format. Therefore, editing an essay is much simpler if compared to proofreading a research paper. We have mentioned just a few paper types that you can ask to check for grammar and spelling. Proofreading of an essay is one of the functions provided by any editing service that you can find in the Internet. However, our service offers proofreading of any paper you need.