Why We Study Human Development Essay - 1681 Words

I believe there are two important reasons why we study human development. One, to improve the lives of young children; two, improve parenting practices. Erik Erikson was one of the forefathers who tried to break down human development into stages. The stages are trust versus mistrust, autonomy versus shame and doubt, initiative versus guilt, industry versus inferiority, identity versus identity confusion, intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair. Santrock (2013) stated, â€Å"At each stage, a unique developmental task confronts individuals with a crisis that must be resolved. According to Erikson, this crisis is not a catastrophe but a turning point marked by both increased vulnerability and enhanced potential. The more successfully an individual resolves the crises, the healthier his or her development will be† (p. 22). In my short eighteen years of life, I have only experienced five of the eight life stages. The stages I have en countered do accurately describe my stages of growth. The first stage, Trust versus Mistrust, occurs from birth until the end of the first year. According to Santrock (2013) â€Å"Trust in infancy sets the stage for a lifelong expectation that the world will be a good and pleasant place to live† (p. 23). My parents expressed that when I was an infant, my personality was surprisingly mellow and trusting. They even deemed me with the nickname â€Å"Easy E† because of my unorthodox attitude. I was born in Humbolt,Show MoreRelatedHuman Geography And Development Studies1622 Words   |  7 Pagesconstantly changing. Both natural and human created events, shape the world and create strong relationships between the environment and society. Human geography and development studies are two fields seeking to analyse these interrelationships and answer key questions about major issues in the world such as poverty, inequality and conflict. 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